Compiling and Running Hello World

To make sure your Java environment is correctly configured, bring up a command-line prompt and type

javac nofile.java

If your computer responds with

error: Can't read: nofile.java

you're ready to begin. If, on the other hand, it responds

javac: Command not found

or something similar, then you need make sure you have the Java environment properly installed and your PATH configured.

Assuming that Java is properly installed on your system there are three steps to creating a Java program:

  1. writing the code
  2. compiling the code
  3. running the code

Under Unix, compiling and running the code looks like this:

$ javac HelloWorld.java
$ java HelloWorld
Hello World
$

Under Windows, it's similar. You just do this in a DOS shell.

C:> javac HelloWorld.java
C:> java HelloWorld
Hello World
C:>

Notice that you use the .java extension when compiling a file, but you do not use the .class extension when running a file.

For IDEs, consult your product documentation.


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Copyright 1997-2006 Elliotte Rusty Harold
elharo@metalab.unc.edu
Last Modified February 3, 2004