Sending UDP Datagrams

To send data to a particular server, you first must convert the data into byte array. Next you pass this byte array, the length of the data in the array (most of the time this will be the length of the array) and the InetAddress and port to which you wish to send it into the DatagramPacket() constructor. For example,

try {
  InetAddress metalab = new InetAddress("metalab.unc.edu");
  int chargen = 19;
  String s = "My second UDP Packet";
  byte[] b = s.getBytes();
  DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(b, b.length, metalab, chargen);
}
catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
  System.err.println(ex);
}

Next you create a DatagramSocket object and pass the packet to its send() method: For example,

try {
  DatagramSocket sender = new DatagramSocket();
  sender.send(dp);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
  System.err.println(ex);
}